YOUTH PARTICIPATION IN ACTIVITIES OF LOCAL COMMUNITY'S YOUTH COUNCIL

Abstract

Background. Youth participation in public life is one of the key factors in shaping civil society. In the context of social challenges aggravated by the Russian-Ukrainian war, the importance of involving young people in decision-making processes that directly affect their lives and community development is increasing. Youth councils of territorial communities serve as important platforms for dialogue between young people and authorities; however, the effectiveness of their activities is often constrained by a number of barriers. The purpose of this study is to determine the level and forms of youth participation in civic activities, to identify the factors and obstacles to their involvement, as well as to develop recommendations for improving the effectiveness of youth councils.

Methods. To achieve the research goal, a set of theoretical (the analysis of scientific literature, legal acts, and documents on youth policy) and empirical methods (the survey of young people from the Varash territorial community and members of the Youth Council at the Varash City Council) was applied. 

Results. The study revealed that the level of youth participation in civic activities is above average and corresponds to the fifth step of R. Hart’s model – “consultation and information.” The most attractive forms of participation for young people are involvement in youth organizations, councils, parliaments, and forums, as well as social projects and programs, with education, science, and art being the most popular areas. At the same time, the main barriers identified include a lack of adult support, shortage of resources and time, insufficient awareness, bureaucratic obstacles, fear of responsibility, and unequal access to opportunities in rural areas. Members of the Youth Council confirmed the interest of young people in influencing community development but emphasized the need for enhanced resource and information support. Based on the findings, recommendations were developed that include expanding opportunities for participation, educational initiatives, strengthening support from authorities and communities, increasing motivation, and building partnerships.

Conclusions. Youth civic participation is a powerful resource for community development and the formation of active citizenship. Youth councils play a key role in creating a favorable environment for such participation; however, their effectiveness requires comprehensive measures: expanding accessible formats of engagement, support from adults and authorities, adequate resources, and information transparency. Ensuring these conditions will contribute to genuine youth participation in decision-making processes, strengthen social responsibility, and promote the democratic potential of territorial communities.